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Introduction
I'm
delighted to be here today to speak on the subject of information
and consultation. As many of you know, I&C is a subject that I feel
very strongly about, and I am pleased to be able to share my thoughts
with you.
May
I begin by paying tribute to the excellent work of Unions 21. You
continue to play a key role in promoting debate on modern trade
unionism. The DTI and Unions 21 have in the past joined forces to
promote partnership. For example, we have worked wit the IPA (Involvement
and Participation Association) on the Moving Partnership On project.
I'm sure this productive relationship will continue.
You
asked me here today to provide the Government's latest thinking
on I & C and our thoughts on the approach that unions should be
taking.
The
long term vision
The
Government has always had high ambitions for the Information and
Consultation regulations.
It
is an opportunity
- to significantly improve the way we work;
- to empower employees to contribute even more to the businesses
they work for; and
- it is an opportunity for unions to demonstrate their value to
both employees and employers.
Employees
deserve to know about the decisions that will have a significant
impact on them and their livelihoods. They also need to be involved
in those decisions. This process goes wider than just taking of
those decisions. The consultative process also signifies that employees
are valued and respected.
A
company's people are the key to its success. So it follows that
the way a company treats its people is fundamental to that success.
Our
vision is to see organisations, employees and unions realising the
benefits of genuinely involving staff. This means consistently applying
"best practice" - not just going through the motions. Only then
will a real culture change be achieved.
What
is taking place now?
The
IC Regulations have now been in force for approximately 5 months.
Some of the speakers here today: Sarah Veale - TUC, Keith Sisson
- Acas and David Yeandle - EEF all played an important part in developing
the regulations, and I'm grateful to them.
These
important Regulations gave employees the entitlement to be informed
and consulted on an on-going basis about matters that affect them.
The Government was keenly aware that I&C would be new to many companies,
and we worked hard to raise awareness in the run up to April 2005.
I
am delighted that the TUC has also been working hard to promote
I&C. I know that they have put in place a comprehensive training
programme for union representatives and officers. And there are
many good examples of unions and employers working together to produce
I&C agreements.
A
recent example is the agreement reached between Northern Foods and
a number of unions, including USDAQ, TGWU, GMB and AMICUS. The aim
of that agreement is to enable employees to get a better understanding
of the issues faced by the company and enable dialogue on those
issues. The agreement states that it will "strengthen existing practices…especially
those involving the representation of employees by trade unions".
Acas
has also played a vital role in implementation. John Taylor recently
informed me that Acas has carried out over 700 "healthchecks" for
businesses. And their on-line training package is being widely used.
The
public sector Code of Practice governing I&C in civil service departments
is now in place. Organisations such as the Employers Organisation
for Local Government, and NHS Employers are also spreading the message
to their members.
Employers
organisations, such as the EEF, tell us that many firms drew up
I&C agreements in the run up to April, and that some are continuing
to draw up agreements or to review their communication structures.
These
are important achievements.
We
are going in the right direction. The Regulations are beginning
to make a difference.
What
are the challenges?
But
that said, no one would claim that the new culture we seek has yet
been created. As with every major change, it is to be expected there
will be doubters. Some will naturally be cautious when faced with
what could be a revolutionary change. Some will sit quietly, watching
to see how others react.
So,
as Acas's recent discussion paper on the I&C Regulations has concluded
, "it would take some courage…to suggest that consultation's time
has come in many workplaces".
For
unions, I recognise there are mixed views on whether I&C is a threat
or an opportunity. In other words, some unions remain fearful that
I&C can undermine the traditional collective bargaining role.
Equally,
some companies may simply be "going through the motions". Some may
see the consultation process in terms of communication by the employer
to the workforce, and not as a genuine dialogue between the employer
and the workforce.
What
the Government will do
The
Government will do what it can to allay these concerns. We must
continue to explain and promote the Regulations. Compliance with
the Regulations is important, but we must look beyond that. We must
strive for "best practice" to become "common practice".
We
are committed to being a champion for information and consultation
in the workplace. We will promote employee involvement as a concept
that brings real rewards for employees and businesses. We will continue
to assemble case studies, and hold them up as exemplars of what
can be achieved and how problems can be overcome.
We
will endeavour to change perceptions and turn ideas into action.
The DTI will conduct research over the coming months to investigate
the nature and extent of I&C in larger firms. We want to understand
whether employers have really got the message. We want to know what
works well for them, and what may deter or prevent them from establishing
a true dialogue.
We
will then use that research as a basis for promotional campaign
next year, encouraging employers to do more to build effective consultative
arrangements.
What
can unions do?
Unions
also have a crucial role to play in all of this. I want to encourage
unions to take the opportunity presented by the I&C legislation.
It is an opportunity to work with employers constructively and build
up trust through co-operation. An opportunity to carve out a new
role for themselves and demonstrate their value.
Unions
should not feel threatened by it. It does not dilute collective
bargaining - but complements it. Ever since I can remember, unions
have clamoured to widen their dialogue with employers. This at last
is an opportunity to do so.
Nor
should it undermine the status of union representatives if they
sit down with non-union representatives. Rather, it demonstrates
their inclusiveness and professionalism.
As
most of you will know, the Union Modernisation Fund recently opened
for bids. The Fund aims to help unions to modernise themselves and
meet the challenges of a modern economy and changing labour markets.
We
see I&C as an integral part of this picture. Collaborative working
is part of modern, high performance workplaces. That is why we have
encouraged applications that equip union officers and representatives
for their role under the new legislation. I'd like unions to look
at how they can use the Fund for this purpose.
Conclusion
We
have come a long way in realising the potential of I&C, but there
is still much more we can achieve. We all have much to do. But I
believe we also have much to gain in truly transforming our work
cultures.
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